Head Trauma and concussions the long term effects

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Head injuries, also known as traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), are a type of injury that occurs when the head experiences a sudden or violent impact. TBIs can range in severity from mild to severe, and can have a range of short- and long-term effects on an individual's physical, cognitive, and emotional functioning. Here is a detailed analysis of head injuries, along with references to support the information provided:

1. Types of head injuries: There are two main types of head injuries: open head      injuries, which occur when the skull is fractured or the brain is exposed,      and closed head injuries, which occur when the skull is not fractured (1).
2. Causes      of head injuries: Head injuries may be caused by a variety of factors,      including falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and      violence (2).
3. Symptoms      of head injuries: Symptoms of head injuries may vary depending on the      severity of the injury, but may include headache, dizziness, nausea,      vomiting, memory problems, difficulty with concentration or attention,      mood changes, and physical weakness or numbness (3).
4. Diagnosis      of head injuries: Head injuries are usually diagnosed through a      combination of physical examination, imaging tests (such as CT or MRI      scans), and neuropsychological testing (4).
5. Treatment      of head injuries: The treatment of head injuries may vary depending on the      severity of the injury and the specific symptoms an individual is      experiencing. Treatment may include medications to manage symptoms,      physical therapy to improve mobility and function, and rehabilitation to      address cognitive and behavioral issues (5).
6. Long-term      effects of head injuries: The long-term effects of head injuries may vary      depending on the severity of the injury, but may include physical and      cognitive impairments, such as difficulty with memory, concentration, or      decision-making, as well as emotional and behavioral changes, such as mood      swings and impulsive behavior (6).

In summary, head injuries, or traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), are a type of injury that occurs when the head experiences a sudden or violent impact. TBIs can have a range of short- and long-term effects on an individual's physical, cognitive, and emotional functioning, and may require treatment and rehabilitation to manage symptoms and improve function.

References:

1. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/traumatic-brain-injury/symptoms-causes/syc-20378557

2. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/traumatic-brain-injury/symptoms-causes/syc-20378557 

Article by: NLTS Team